A long straight wire carries a current of 10 ampere. An electron moving at 10⁷ m/s is 2cm from the wire. Find the force acting on the electron if its velocity is directed towards the wire
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Given: Current in wire= 50A
Speed of electron=107ms−1
Solution: Let us assume the current is directed in +y direction.
As we know, magnetic field due to straight wire is given by,
B=2πrμ0i
=2π×0.054π×10−7×50
=0.0002T
According to question, v and B are perpendicular to each other.
F=qvb
Substituting the values we get,
=1.6×10−19×107×0.0002
=3.2×10−16N
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