A longitudinal wave is produced on a slinky toy and the frequency of wave is 20 hertz and the speed of the wave is 30 cm s^-1. What is the minimum seperation between the consecutive compressions on the slinky toy?
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The relationship between the frequency, wavelength and speed of sound or velocity is given as follows.
Frequencyν=wavelengthλwavevelocityv
From the above equation, wavelength is derived as, Wavelengthλ=Frequencyνwavevelocityv
In the question, the velocity of sound is 30 cm/s, that is 0.3 m/s and frequency=20 Hz is given.
The distance between two consecutive compression is equal to the wavelength of the wave, therefore,
Wavelengthλ=νv=20Hz0.3m/s=0.015m.
Hence, the wavelength of the sound wave is given as 0.015 m.
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