A lustrous divalent metal ‘M’,used in galvanization when treated with sodium
hydroxide and hydrochloric acid separately in two different test tubes produced bubbles
in the reaction mixture:-
a) Identify the gas produced and write any two properties of it?
b)Write chemical equations for both the reactions happening in above two test tubes?
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5
Answer:
It is a lustrous, divalent element so it is a metal and only very reactive metal can react with NaOH. In the first case; a base reacts with a metal, and in the second case; an acid reacts with a metal. Hence, hydrogen gas is most likely to be produced during these reactions.
The evolution of hydrogen gas can be checked by bringing a burning matchstick or splinter near the evolved gas. The fact that the matchstick burns with a pop sound, shows that hydrogen gas is evolved.
The reactions can be shown by following equations:
2NaOH+Zn→Na2ZnO2+H2
2HCl+Zn→ZnCl2+H2
B) The element is a metal.
M+2NaOH->Na2MO2+H2
M+2HCl->MCl2+H2
hope it is helpful✌.
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