Question

A machine passes the turing test of intelligence if a human interrogator is unable to distinguish between it and a human

Answer 1

The Turing test, developed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversationsbetween a human and a machine designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so the result would not depend on the machine's ability to render words as speech.[2] If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have passed the test. The test results do not depend on the machine's ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely its answers resemble those a human would give.

The test was introduced by Turing in his 1950 paper, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", while working at the University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460).[3] It opens with the words: "I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'" Because "thinking" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to "replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."[4] Turing describes the new form of the problem in terms of a three-person game called the "imitation game", in which an interrogator asks questions of a man and a woman in another room in order to determine the correct sex of the two players. Turing's new question is: "Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"[5] This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that "machines can think".[6]

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Answer 2

Turing test:

• The Turing test, created by Alan Turing in 1950, evaluates whether a machine can behave intelligently in a manner that is comparable to or indistinguishable from that of a human. Turing suggested that a human judge would assess natural language exchanges between a human and a machine created to produce responses that resembled those of a human. All participants would be isolated from one another, and the evaluator would be aware that one of the two conversation partners is a machine.
• The outcome would not be dependent on the machine's capacity to convert words into speech because the dialogue would be limited to a text-only channel like a computer keyboard and screen. The machine is deemed to have passed the test if the assessor cannot consistently distinguish between the person and the machine. The machine's capacity to correctly respond to questions is not what determines the test's outcome; rather, it is how closely the machine's responses resemble those a human would provide.

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