a man can row downstreme 20 km at 2hrs and upstreme 4 km at 2hrs find the speed of the boat in still water and speed of streme
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Let the speed of the stream be x km/h
Let the speed of the boat in still water be y km/h
Downstream:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Speed = 20 ÷ 2 = 10 km/h
Upstream:
Speed = Distance ÷ time
Speed = 4 ÷ 2 = 2 km/h
Form equations:
y + x= 10 -------------- [ 1 ]
y - x = 2 -------------- [ 2 ]
[ 1 } + [ 2 ] :
2y = 12
y = 6 -------------- Sub into [ 2 ]
6 - x = 2
x = 4
Find the speeds of the boat in still water and speed of the stream:
speed of the stream = x = 4 km/h
speed of the boat in still water = y = 6 km/h
Answer: The speed of the stream is 4 km/h and the speed of the boat in still water is 6 km/h
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The speed of stream is 4km/hr
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