a man rows upstream in still water at 3 km/h and back to the same place at 5km/h; he takes 48 minutes altogether. how far upstream did he go
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Step-by-step explanation:
Distance travelled upstream = 1.5 km
◆ Explanation -
Let s be the distance man go to. Also vm amd vr be velocity of man and that of riverstream respectively.
During upstream journey,
t1 = s / (vm-vr)
t1 = s / 3
During downstream journey,
t2 = s / (vm+vr)
t2 = s / 5
Total time taken is 48 min,
t = t1 + t2
0.8 = s/3 + s/5
0.8 = s × (3+5)/(5×3)
s = 1.5 km
Therefore, the man went 1.5 km upstream.
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