A man spends 10% of his income in house rent 20% of the rest on his children's education 25% of the rest miscellaneous causes.If he now posses Rs.1944 then his income is?
Answers
Answer:
X * (90/100) * (80/100) * (75/100) = 1944
X * 0.9 * 0.8 * 0.75
X = 1944/0.54
X = 3600
Step-by-step explanation:
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Given :- A man spends 10% of his income in house rent 20% of the rest on his children's education 25% of the rest miscellaneous causes.
To Find :- If he now posses Rs.1944 then his income is ?
Solution :-
Let us assume that, the income of man is equal to Rs. 100x .
So,
→ Spends on house rent = 10% of 100x = (100x * 10)/100 = Rs. 10x
then,
→ Left income = 100x - 10x = Rs. 90x
now,
→ Spends on children's education = 20% of 90x = (20 * 90x)/100 = Rs. 18x
then,
→ Left income = 90x - 18x = Rs. 72x
now,
→ Spends on miscellaneous causes = 25% of 72x = (25 * 72x)/100 = Rs. 18x
then,
→ Left income = 72x - 18x = Rs. 54x
given that,
→ He posses = Rs. 1944
therefore,
→ 54x = 1944
→ x = (1944/54)
→ 100x = (1944/54) * 100 = Rs. 3600 (Ans.)
Hence, Income of man is equal to Rs. 3600 .
Shortcut :-
→ 10% spends on rent = Left 90% = (90/100) = (9/10)
→ 20% spends on children's education = Left 80% = (80/100) = (4/5)
→ 25% spends on miscellaneous causes = Left 75% (75/100) = (3/4)
→ Left amount = 1944
So,
→ Income = 1944 × (10/9) × (5/4) × (4/3)
→ Income = Rs. 3600 (Ans.)
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