a man starting from a rest moving with uniform acceleration 5m/s^2 for 4 sec.what is his final velocity and distance covered?
Answers
Given that, a man starts from rest (means the initial velocity of the man i.e. u is 0 m/s).
Further given that, a man starting from a rest moving with uniform acceleration 5m/s² for 4 sec.
Here, acceleration (a) = 5 m/s² and time (t) = 4 sec
We have to find the final velocity (v) of the man and the distance (s) covered by the man.
a) For final velocity:
Using the First Equation of Motion;
v = u + at
→ v = 0 + (5)(4)
→ v = 20
Therefore, the final velocity of the man is 20 m/s.
b) For distance:
Using the Third Equation of Motion,
v² - u² = 2as
→ (20)² - (0)² = 2 × 5 × s
→ 400 - 0 = 10s
→ 10s = 400
→ s = 40
Therefore, the distance covered by the man is 40 m.
Given :-
A man starting from a rest moving with uniform acceleration 5 m/s² for 4 sec.
• Acceleration(a) = 5 m/s²
• Time(t) = 4 s
To find :-
The final velocity(v) and the distance covered(s).
Solution :-
Initial velocity(u) = 0 m/s ...(As the man starts from rest)
We know,
Final velocity = Sum of Initial velocity and (product of Acceleration and Time)
v = u + at
Putting the known values in the equation :-
v = 0 + (5*4)
⇒v = 0 + 20
⇒v = 20 m/s
We also know,
sq. of final velocity + sq. of initial velocity = product of acceleration and distance
v² - u² = 2 as
Putting the known values in the equation :-
(20)² - (0)² = 2*5*s
⇒400 - 0 = 10s
⇒10s = 400
⇒s = 400/10
⇒s = 40 m
∴ So, the final velocity of the man is 20 m/s and the man covered 40 m.