A man took some loan from a private bank at the rate of 5% compound interest p.a. and he repayed the whole amount of the loan by paying Rs. 6300 and Rs. 8820 at the end of first year and of second year respectively. How much was the sum of the loan?
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Given:
Rate R = 5% p.a.
Amount paid after first year = Rs. 6300
Amount paid after second year = Rs. 8820
To find:
How much was the sum of the loan?
Solution:
Let, sum of the loan = P
So, interest on P = (P × 1 × 5) / 100 = P/20
Amount = P + P/20 = 21P/20
Amount paid after first year = Rs. 6300
So, Amount left = 21P/20 - 6300
Amount after second year = (21P/20 - 6300)(1 + 5/100)
= (21P/20 - 6300)(21/20)
Amount paid after second year = Rs. 8820
Since all the amount is paid after second year.
Therefore, (21P/20 - 6300)(21/20) = 8820
21P/20 - 6300 = (8820 × 20) / 21
21P/20 - 6300 = 8400
21P/20 = 8400 + 6300
21P/20 = 14700
P = (14700 × 20) / 21
P = 14000
Therefore, the money borrowed was Rs. 14000
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