a man tossed a coin twice. He promised to get Rs.4 if he gets head but he give Rs. 1 if he gets tail.find his expected gain and variance?
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Answer:
Answer
Let X be the amount received by the person. Then, X can take values 5 and -3 such that
P( X = 5) = Probability of getting all heads or all tails when three coins are tossed
P( X = 5) =
8
2
=
4
1
P( X = -3) = Probability of getting one or two heads
P(X = -3) =
8
6
=
4
3
Therefore, expected amount to win, on the average, per game
=
X
=∑p
i
x
i
=5×
4
1
+−3×
4
3
=−1
Thus, the person will, on average, lose Rs. 1 per toss of the coins.
Step-by-step explanation:
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