A man travels 400 km partly by train and partly by car. If he covers half the distance by train and the rest by car, it takes him 4 hours 30 minutes. But if he travels 100 km by train and the rest by car, he takes 15 minutes longer. Find the speed of the train and that of the car. please ans fastt
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Let speed of train = x
t speed of train = xThus, speed of car = y
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Thus, 200/x + 200/y = 4.5 { 4 hrs. and 30 minutes}
s, 200/x + 200/y = 4.5 { 4 hrs. and 30 minutes} Let a = 1/x , b = 1/y
t a = 1/x , b = 1/y 200a + 200b = 4.5 (1)
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Similarly
Similarly100a + 300b = 4.75 (2)
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Multiplying 2 throughout (2)
ultiplying 2 throughout (2)200a + 600b = 9.5 (2)
ultiplying 2 throughout (2)200a + 600b = 9.5 (2) By elimination method
ultiplying 2 throughout (2)200a + 600b = 9.5 (2) By elimination method - 400b = -5
ultiplying 2 throughout (2)200a + 600b = 9.5 (2) By elimination method - 400b = -5 b = 5 /400
ultiplying 2 throughout (2)200a + 600b = 9.5 (2) By elimination method - 400b = -5 b = 5 /400 b = 1/80
ultiplying 2 throughout (2)200a + 600b = 9.5 (2) By elimination method - 400b = -5 b = 5 /400 b = 1/80 Thus, y = 80
us, y = 80 Speed of car = 80 km/h
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Substituting b in (1)
bstituting b in (1) 200a + 200b =4.5
bstituting b in (1) 200a + 200b =4.5 200a + 200/80 = 4.5
bstituting b in (1) 200a + 200b =4.5 200a + 200/80 = 4.5 200a + 2.5 = 4.5
bstituting b in (1) 200a + 200b =4.5 200a + 200/80 = 4.5 200a + 2.5 = 4.5 200a = 2
Thus a = 1/100
us a = 1/100 Thus x = 100 km/h
us x = 100 km/h Thus, speed of the train is 100 km/h
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