A mass of 5kg is suspended from the Free and of a spring when set for vertical oscillation the system execute 100 oscillation in 40 secons calculate the force constant of the spring
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Answer:
We know that block has maximum speed at equilibrium position.
By applying conservation of mechanical energy at equilibrium position and highest point of oscillation:-
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Given:
mass = 5kg
Number of oscillation = 100
time taken for oscillation = 40seconds
To Find:
The force constant of the spring
Explanation:
Energy at equilibrium-energy at highest point
1/2(mv²) +1/2kA²= mgA
The speed at highest point
ω = 2πf
= 10πs⁻¹
ω = √k/m
= k = mω²
At equilibrium-
mg =kA
A = mg/k = g/ω²
Now:-
1/2(mv²) + 1/2mω²A² = mgA
v² = 2gA - ω²A²
v² = (2g²/ ω²) - (g²/ω²)
= g²/ω²
v² = 10²/(10π)² = 1/π²
v = 1/πm/s
Answer = 1/πm/s
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