A mass of M kg is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force that is required to displace it until the string makes an angle 45° with the initial vertical direction is
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Work done by trension -Work done by force =Work done by gravitational force
0+F×AB=Mg×AC0+F×AB=Mg×AC
F=Mg(ACAB)F=Mg(ACAB)
AB=lsin45AB=lsin45
=l2–√=l2
AC=OC−OAAC=OC−OA
=l−lcos45=l−lcos45
=Mg(1−1212√)=Mg(1−1212)
AC=OC−OAAC=OC−OA
=l−lcos45=l−lcos45 (l-length of string)
Therefore F=Mg(2–√−1)
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