A math test is worth 100 points and has 38 problems. Each problem is worth either 5 points or 2 points. How many problems of each point value are on the test?
How many are five-point problems?
How many are two-point problems?
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Step One: Since the total number of points is 38, we can create the Let Statements:
Let x= one type of question
Let 38-x= the other type of questions
Step Two: Create an equation to relate the number of questions to the price
100=5x+2(38-x) Distribute
100=5x+76-2x Subtract 76 from both sides of the equation
100-76=5x-2x Combine like terms
24=3x Divide both sides by 3
8=x
∴There are eight questions of one type and 30 questions of the other type.
Step-by-step explanation:
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