a mechanic opens a nut by applying a force of 180 N by using a wrench of length 25 cm. If the mechanic wants to open it by a force of 50N, what should be the length of wrench
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In the 1st case, the force applied,
F = 120 N and the magnitude of the perpendicular distance (called radius vector),
r=40cm=
40
100
m
Torque (τ)=120N×
40
100
=48Nm.
In the 2nd case, applied force F = 40 N and the length of the radius vector is to be found.
r=?
τ=F×r is the same in both the cases.
Hence,
48=40×r
∴r=1.2m. Hence, to apply a force of 40 N for the same torque, the mechanic should use a spanner of length 1.2 m.
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