A metallic cylinder of the diameter 5cm. And height 3 1/3 cm. Is melted and cast into a sphere. What is its diameter
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Solution :-
Diameter of the metallic cylinder = 5 cm
Radius = 5/2 = 2.5 cm
Height of the metallic cylinder = 3 1/3 cm = 10/3 cm
Volume of the metallic cylinder = πr²h
⇒ 22/7*2.5*2.5*10/3
⇒ 1375/21
Volume of the metallic cylinder = 65.476 cu cm
The metallic cylinder is melted and cast into a sphere. So, the volume of the metallic cylinder and the sphere will exactly same.
Volume of sphere = 4/3πr³
⇒ 65.476 = 4/3*22/7*r³
⇒ 88r³ = 65.476*21
⇒ 88r³ = 1374.996 or 1375 (Approx)
⇒ r³ = 1375/88
⇒ r³ = 15.625
⇒ r = ∛15.625
⇒ r = 2.5
Hence, the radius of the sphere is 2.5 cm.
Then, diameter of the sphere = 2.5*2
= 5 cm
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