a) Montesquie
b) Napoleon Bonaparte
c) Jean Jacques Rousseau
d) John Lock
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i) Two treatises
ii) Social Contract
iii) The spirit of the laws
iv) Consulate
Answers
Answer:
While Rousseau view is that the State must in all circumstance ensure freedom and liberty of individuals. 3. Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property. Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern.
The Social Contract, with its famous opening sentence 'Man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains', stated instead that people could only experience true freedom if they lived in a civil society that ensured the rights and well-being of its citizensThere are many different versions of the notion of a social contract. ... John Locke's version of social contract theory is striking in saying that the only right people give up in order to enter into civil society and its benefits is the right to punish other people for violating rights
Explanation:
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Answer:
Montesquie-spirit of laws
Napoleon Bonaparte - consulate
Rousseau - social contract
John lock- two treatise