a moter boat whose speed is 24km/hr in still water takes 1hr more to go 32km upside than to return downstream to the same spot. find the speed of the stream?
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Speed of the motor boat = 24 km/h
Speed of the stream = x km/h
Upstream:
Speed = (24 + x) km/h
Distance = 32 km
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 32/(24 + x) hours
Downstream:
Speed = (24 - x) km/h
Distance = 32 km
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 32/(24 - x) hours
Solve x:
The difference in duration is 1 hour
32/(24 - x) - 32/(24 + x) = 1
32(24 + x) - 32(24 - x) = (24 + x)(24 - x)
768 + 32x - 768 + 32x = 24² - x²
x² + 64x - 576 = 0
(x - 8) (x + 72) = 0
x = 8 or x = -72 (rejected, speed cannot be negative)
Answer: The speed of the stream is 8 km/h
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