a mother was 7 times as old as her daughter 5 years ago. she were be 3 times as old as her daughter after 5 years. find the present ages of both.
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Let the mothers age be M and the daughters D
M - 5 = 7(D-5)
M = 7D - 30
M + 5 = 3(D + 5)
M = 3D + 10
so
7D - 30 = 3D + 10
4D = 40
D = 10 (Daughter is currently 10 years old)
M = 3D + 10
M = 40 (Mother is currently 40)
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