A musical instrument called pungi, had a shrill unpleasant sound. A barber of a family of
professional musicians, who had access to the royal palace, decided to improve the tonal
quality of the pungi.. He chose a pipe with a natural hollow stem that was longer and
broader than the pungi, and made seven holes on the body of the pipe. When he played
on it, closing and opening some of these holes, soft and melodious sounds were produced.
He played the instrument before royalty and everyone was impressed. The instrument
so different from the pungi had to be given a new name. As the story goes, since it was
first played in the Shah’s chambers and was played by a nai (barber), the instrument was
named the `shehnai’.
The sound of the shehnai began to be considered auspicious and for this reason it is still
played in temples and is an indispensable component of any North Indian wedding. In the
past, the shehnai was part of the naubat or traditional ensemble of nine instruments found
at royal courts. Till recently, it was used only in temples and weddings. The credit for
bringing this instrument onto the classical stage goes to Ustad Bismillah Khan. Write a short summary of the passage given in Q.No.4(A) and suggest a suitable title.
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it's from the chapter 'The Sound of Music'
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Chapter
THE SOUND IF MUSIC
BY USTAD BISMILLAH KHAN
THE SOUND IF MUSIC
BY USTAD BISMILLAH KHAN
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