a no. consist of two digits whose sum is five. when the digits are reserved, the no. become greater by nine. find the no..
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Sol : Let the 10th place digit is x and ones place digit is y.
So, number = 10x + y.
According to question ,
x + y = 5 --------------- equation 1,
Again ,
When the digits are reversed then the number become greater by 9, so
10y + x = 10x + y + 9
10y - y + x - 10x = 9
9y - 9x = 9
9 ( y - x )= 9
( y - x ) = 9 /9
( y - x ) = 1 ---------------- equation 2
By adding equation 1 and equation 2,
x + y + y - x = 5 + 1
2y = 6
y = 6 / 2
y = 3.
By substituting the value of y in equation 1 ,
x + y = 5
x + 3 = 5
x = 5 - 3
x = 2.
Number = 10x + y = 10 x 2 + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23.
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So, number = 10x + y.
According to question ,
x + y = 5 --------------- equation 1,
Again ,
When the digits are reversed then the number become greater by 9, so
10y + x = 10x + y + 9
10y - y + x - 10x = 9
9y - 9x = 9
9 ( y - x )= 9
( y - x ) = 9 /9
( y - x ) = 1 ---------------- equation 2
By adding equation 1 and equation 2,
x + y + y - x = 5 + 1
2y = 6
y = 6 / 2
y = 3.
By substituting the value of y in equation 1 ,
x + y = 5
x + 3 = 5
x = 5 - 3
x = 2.
Number = 10x + y = 10 x 2 + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23.
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