A nucleus ²⁴Na11 emits a beta particle to change into Magnesium (Mg). (i) Write the symbolic equation for the process (ii) what are the numbers 24 and 11 called ? (iii) what is the general name of ²⁴Mg12 with respect to ²⁴Na11 ?
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the 24/11Na nucleus emits a beta particle and change into magnesium.
1) the above represented process is represented by equation.
24/11Na results to 24/12Mg + ^0-1^e
sodium magnesium beta particle
2) the number 24 is the mass number of the nucleus and 11 is the atomic number.
3) 24/11 Na and 24/12 Mg are isobars i.e., 24/12Mg is an isobar of 24/12Na. As they are same mass number (protons + neutrons ) but different atomic number (protons)
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