A nucleus is at rest in the laboratory view from the reference show that if it disintegrates into two smaller nucleus the product must move in the opposite direction
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Let m masses of the parent nucleus and m1 and m2 be the respective two daughter nuclei. The parent nucleus is at rest.Initial momentum of the system (parent nucleus) = 0
Let v1 and v2 be the respective velocities of the daughter nuclei having masses m1
and m2.
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
Total initial momentum = Total final momentum
0 = m1v1 + m2v2
v1 = −m2v2 / m1
Here, the negative sign indicates that the fragments of the parent nucleus move in directions opposite to each other.
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