A nucleus with mass number 220 initially at rest emits anparticle. If the Q
value of the reaction is
5.5MeV, calculate the kinetic energy of particle.
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Explanation:
M→X+α
E=
2m
p
2
Let Total energy = T
T=E
α
+E
X
M=M
α
+M
X
M
X
=216
Conservation of momentum
p
α
=p
X
m
α
E
alpha
=m
X
E
X
E
α
=
M
m
x
T
E
α
=
220
216
5.5=5.4MeV
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