A number consists of two digits in the tens places is the square of the digit in the unit place, the sum of the digits id 12. Find the number.
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Solution:
let the number 10x+y....[x is the digit at unit's place and y is the digit at ten's place.]
now,
y= x^2.....(1)
also,
x+y= 12
hence,
y= 12-x.....(2)
substituting the value of y in (1),
12-x=x^2
x^2+x-12=0.....required quadratic equation.
now,
by factorization method,
x^2+4x-3x-12=0
x^2-3x+4x-12=0
x(x-3)+4(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x+4)=0
therefore,
x=3 or x=-4
but digits cannot be negetive so x=-4 is discarded.
hence,
x=3
substituting this value in (2)
y= 12-x
y= 12-3=9
hence,
number= 10x+y= 9+10×3= 30+9=39
hope this helps!!❤✌☺
ritvik86:
hehehe
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