A number ‘n’ is written as p^2q^4r^6 , where p q r , & are prime factors. Find the square root of this number?
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Answer:
225
It is given that LCM(p,q)=r
2
t
4
s
2
.
That is, at least one of p and q must have r
2
,t
4
and s
2
in their prime factorizations.
Now, consider the cases for power of r as follows:
Case 1: p contains r
2
then q has r
k
with k=(0,1).
That is, number of ways=2.
Case 2: q contains r
2
then p has r
k
with k=(0,1).
That is, number of ways=2.
Case 3: Both p and q contains r
2
Then, number of ways=1.
Therefore, exponent of r may be chosen in 2+2+1=5 ways.
Similarly, exponent of t may be chosen in 4+4+1=9 ways and exponent of s may be chosen in 2+2+1=5 ways
Thus, the total number of ways is:
5×9×5=225
Hence, the number of the ordered pair (p,q) is 225.
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