a numbers of identical cells n each of emf E , internal resistance r connected in series are charged by a DC source of emf E' using resistor R
a) draw the circuit
b) deduce the expression for the charging current and potential difference across the combination of cells.
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Answered by
1
Explanation:
The circuit arrangement is shown in figure.
Applying Kirchhoff;s second law to the circuit abcda
nε−l(nr)−lR+ε
′
=0
⇒
a) Charing current , I=
R+nr
ε−nε
b) Potential difference across the combination V is given by
V−IR+ε
′
=0
⇒V=ε
′
−IR⇒V=ε
′
R+nr
(ε
′
−ne)
⇒V=
R+nr
ε
′
(R+nr)−ε
′
+nε
⇒V=
R+nr
ε
′
(R+nr−1)+nε
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