a paragraph on hike of essential commodities now days in 100 words
Answers
Price hike is a common phenomenon and happens in most economies. It is a reality in India as well. However, this reality isn’t only because of the natural progress of economics but also because of governmental policies and taxation, all of which contribute to the price of goods and services that eventually reach the common man.
Price Hike and the Common Man
For the common man, a hike in prices is always a matter of some concern. He has to make constant readjustments to his monthly budget and even give up using certain products and services since he can no longer afford them. Add in the fact that salaries don’t increase at a commensurate rate and the ability of the common man to afford many things goes down significantly.
What is also a matter of concern is that when the price of certain items is hiked, prices of other essential goods and services also go up. For example, if the price of petrol or diesel is hiked, the common man has to adjust that in his budget. But this increase in prices also means increased prices for public transport and goods that are transported across the country using petrol or diesel fuelled transport. In other words, because the price of petrol increases, the price of vegetables and grains may also increase.
Conclusion
For the common man a price hike in one particular commodity can affect his entire budget and cut into his savings. It is up to the government to control hikes in prices so that the situation doesn’t become unbearable for ordinary citizens.
Essay on Rising Prices Inflation – Essay 2 (250 words)
Introduction
When the prices of goods and commodities increase over a period of time in a sustained manner, the phenomenon is called inflation. It is measured in terms of an annual percentage change in a price index, which is normally the consumer price index. In simple terms, inflation means that your purchasing power is reduced and a rupee doesn’t go as far as it used to. Therefore, when the value of money goes down and prices rise, you have inflation.
Causes of Rising Prices Inflation
While academics and economists haven’t agreed on one particular theory about the cause of inflation, they generally agree that certain factors are responsible for it.
Demand Pull Inflation – As the name suggests, this happens when demand exceeds supply. There is an increase in demand for products and services and due to this increased demand, prices go up. The phenomenon is usually observed in economies that are experiencing rapid growth
Cost Push Inflation – This comes from the supply side. When a company’s cost of production increases, it compensates by increasing the prices of its goods and services, so that it can maintain its profit margin. Production costs can go up because the cost of the raw materials goes up or because of taxation or because of increased wages to its workers.
Monetary Inflation – As per this theory, when money is oversupplied in an economy, inflation occurs. Since money is also ruled by supply and demand, too much money circulating makes its value go down and therefore, prices go up.
Conclusion
People are directly impacted by inflation. What they fail to see, however, is that inflation is necessary to and sometimes beneficial for the economy. They should focus on demanding that wages rise as inflation does, so that their purchasing power isn’t affected negatively. Inflation by itself isn’t simply bad or good; the type of economy and people’s own circumstances determine whether it is one or the other.