A parallel plate capacitor having a plate separation of 2 mm is charged by connecting it to a 300 v supply. the energy density is
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Answer:
0.1 J/m
Explanation:
The energy per unit volume or the energy density is given by
U=1/2ε0E^2...(i)
where ε0 is permittivity of free space and E is electric field.
Also,E=V/d...(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
U=1/2ε0(V/d)^2
Given V = 300 volt, d = 2 mm = 2×10^-3 m,
ε0=8.85×10^-12 C^2/N/m^2
∴U=1/2×8.85×10^-12×(300/2×10^-3)^2
U=0.1 J/m
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