A part of monthly hostel charges is fixed and the remaining depends on the number of days one has taken food in the mess. when a student A takes food for 20 days she has to pay Rs. 1000 at hostel charges whereas a student B,who takes food for 26 days pays Rs 1180 as hostel charges. find the fixed charges and the cost of food per day.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the fixed charged be 'x' and the cost of food per day is 'y'.
(i)
A takes food for 20 days she has to pay 1000.
x + 20y = 1000
(ii)
B takes food for 26 days, pays rs 1180.
x + 26y = 1180
On solving (i) & (ii), we get
x + 20y = 1000
x + 26y = 1180
-----------------------
-6y = -180
y = 30
Substitute y = 30 in (ii), we get
⇒ x + 26y = 1180
⇒ x + 26(30) = 1180
⇒ x + 780 = 1180
⇒ x = 1180 - 780
⇒ x = 400
Hence, the fixed charges be Rs.400 and the cost of food per day is 30.
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