A particle is kept as a rest at origin. Another particle start from (5m, 0) with a velocity of -4i+3j m/s. Find their closest distance of approch
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ans should be 3m.......After time t position of particle will be (5m−4t)iˆ+3tjˆ
So distance from the distance from the particle at origin is given by
D = root under(5m−4t)^2+(3t)^2
Now for displacement to be minimum,
dD/dt have to be zero, hence we have
d/dt root under(5m−4t)^2+(3t)^2 =0
⇒18t−8(5m−4t)/2×root under(5m−4t)^2+(3t)^2=0
⇒t=4/5
Now putting the value of t in the equation of distance we get, D=3. Hence the minimum of approach will be 3.
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