A particle moves in a straight line and its velocity varies with distance travelled s as v = (10 - 2s) m/s, where sis in metre. Then Total distance traversed by particle is 10 m Total distance traversed by particle is 5 m Velocity decreases linearly with respect to time seconds In 2 Time taken in reducing the velocity to half of initial velocity is 2
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The final velocity of the particle is 50 m/sec.
Given,
The velocity of a particle varies with distance as v = (10-2s).
The time taken in reducing the velocity to half of the initial velocity is 2 sec. Distance traveled is 5m.
To Find,
The final velocity of the particle.
Solution,
The velocity of the particle is
v = (10-2s)
Now, the acceleration of the particle will be
a = dv/dt
a = d(10-2s)/dt
a = -2s²
Now, putting the value of s = 5m.
a = -2(5²) = -50
Now, the formula of acceleration is
(final velocity-Initial velocity)/2 = a
Now, let us assume the initial velocity is v
So,
v/2-v = -50
-v/2 = -50
v = 100, v/2 = 50 m/s
Hence, the final velocity of the particle is 50 m/sec.
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