A particle starts moving on the x-axis at t=0s. Its position at time t is given
by the function: x = 10 − 12t + 5t
2 (where x is in meters and t is in
seconds). How far away from the starting position is the particle at time t =
3 seconds?
Answers
Answer:
21 m is the required answer
Step-by-step explanation:
At first put t = 0 and then put =3
then differentiate the distances.
Given:
A particle starts moving on the x-axis at t=0s.
Its position at time t is given by the function: 10 − 12t + 5t²
To Find:
How far away from the starting position is the particle at time t = 3 sec?
Solution:
Now we need to find out the distance of the particle, hence to find that we first need to know what is the position of the particle at t = 0 sec and at t = 3 secs.
To find that we will be using the function given to us in the given,
x = 10 − 12t + 5t²
where x is in meters and t is in seconds
Now at t = 0 sec,
x = 10 − 12t + 5t²
x = 10 − 12 × 0 + 5 × 0²
x = 10 m
Hence, at t = 0 sec, its position is 10 m.
Now for t = 3 secs, we will use the same function,
x = 10 − 12t + 5t²
x = 10 − 12×3 + 5×3²
x = 10 - 36 + 45
x = 19 m
Hence, at t = 3 secs, its position is 19 m.
Hence to find how far is the particle from the starting position, we will subtract the position of the particle at t = 0 sec from the position of the particle at t = 3 secs.
Hence, distance from starting position at t = 3 secs = 19 m - 10 m
= 9 m
The particle is 9 m away from the starting position is the particle at time t = 3 seconds
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