A particle with rest mass 2.4 X 10-28 kg is moving with speed 2.4 X108 m/s. It is found that this particle decays into two photons. Find: (a) the frequency and wavelength of these photons, (b) angle between these two outgoing photons.
Answers
Answer:
Solved Problems in Special Relativity
Charles Asman, Adam Monahan and Malcolm McMillan
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Fall 1999; revised 2011 by Malcolm McMillan
Given here are solutions to 24 problems in Special Relativity.
The solutions were used as a learning-tool for students in the introductory undergraduate course Physics
200 Relativity and Quanta given by Malcolm McMillan at UBC during the 1998 and 1999 Winter Sessions.
The solutions were prepared in collaboration with Charles Asman and Adam Monaham who were graduate
students in the Department of Physics at that time.
The problems are from Chapter 1 Relativity of the course text Modern Physics by Raymond A. Serway,
Clement J. Moses and Curt A. Moyer, Saunders College Publishing, 2nd ed., (1997).
Standard Inertial Frames
We use the standard inertial frames S and S
0 which are set up such that the x and x
0 axes coincide and
the y and y
0 axes and z and z
0 axes are parallel. Seen from S, S
0 moves in the positive x-direction with speed
v and, seen from S
0
, S moves in the negative x
0
-direction with speed v. Furthermore, it is imagined that in
each inertial frame there is an infinite set of recording clocks at rest in the frame and synchronized with each
other. Clocks in both frames are set to zero when the origins O and O0
coincide.
Time Dilation (“Moving Clocks Run Slow”)
Problem 1.6, page 45
•At what speed does a clock move if it runs at a rate which is one-half the rate of a clock at rest?
Solution
We assume that the clock is at rest in S
0
. As observed by stationary observers in S, the clock moves in the
positive x-direction with speed v. Text Eq. (1.30):
t = γ
t
0 +
vx0
c
2
(1)
relates the time t measured in S with the time t
0 measured in S
0 where
γ =
1
p
1 − β
2
(2)
and
β = v/c (3)