A pendulum clock is 5 sec fast at 15 celsius and 10 secs slow at 30 degree celsius find temperature when it shows correct time
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now it is given that clock is 5 seconds fast each day i.e. 1.16 ... so clock will give correct time at 20 oC ... we get the temp at which clock gives correct time.10/5=(30-t)/2 .
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The temperature when correct time is shown is 20°
Time when clock is fast = 5 seconds (Given)
Temperature at which clock is fast = 15° (Given)
Time when clock is slow = 10 seconds (Given)
Temperature at which clock is slow = 30° (Given)
Let the temperature at which the clock shows right time be = t
The change in period of pendulum when temperature changes will be -
ΔT = 1/2∝ФT
5 = 1/2 a (t-15)T
Now, at 30° there will be a loss of 10 seconds
Thus,
- 10 = 1/2 a (t-30)T
t = 20
Thus, the temperature when correct time is shown is 20°
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