Question

A person has protruding eye,stunned growth,retarded mental growth ,delayed puberty and low metabolic rate what is this condition

Answer 1

Mental retardation in young children is often missed by clinicians. The condition is present in 2 to 3 percent of the population, either as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome or broader disorder. Causes of mental retardation are numerous and include genetic and environmental factors. In at least 30 to 50 percent of cases, physicians are unable to determine etiology despite thorough evaluation. Diagnosis is highly dependent on a comprehensive personal and family medical history, a complete physical examination and a careful developmental assessment of the child. These will guide appropriate evaluations and referrals to provide genetic counseling, resources for the family and early intervention programs for the child. The family physician is encouraged to continue regular follow-up visits with the child to facilitate a smooth transition to adolescence and young adulthood.

Answer 2

The given condition is called cretinism.

Cretinism is a deficiency disorder caused due to less formation of thyroxine hormone. Cretinism occurs in infants and has characteristics mentioned in the question.

Thyroxine hormone formation is the responsibility of iodine. Deficiency of iodine causes hyposecretion of thyroxine which in turn affects the thyroid gland. Its enlargement is observed.

Iodine deficiency and hence thyroxine hormone deficiency can be cured by intake of iodine salts or foods containing iodine.