A person has total Rs 1500. He has Rs 1 and Rs 5 notes in the ratio of 3:5:8. tell how many notes are there
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Let their income be x and expenditure be y.
A′s income =5x
B′s income =4x
A′s expenditure =3y
B′s expenditure =2y
Save money =Rs.1600
⇒ Income - expenditure = saves
⇒ 5x−3y=1600 ---- ( 1 )
⇒ 4x−2y=1600 --- ( 2 )
Multiply equation ( 1 ) by 2 and equation ( 2 ) by 3, we get,
⇒ 10x−6y=3200 ---- ( 3 )
⇒ 12x−6y=4800 ---- ( 4 )
By subtracting ( 4 ) from ( 1 ) we get,
⇒ x=800
⇒ Income of A=5x=5×800=Rs.4000
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