Question

A person’s social position was decided by the ______ into which he was born rather than by his achievements​

Answer 1

Answer:

class in our today's contex

Answer 2

Sociologists distinguish between two kinds of stratification systems. Closed systems can only handle minor shifts in social status. They don't allow people to go up or down levels, and they don't allow social interactions to exist between them.

Achievement-based open systems allow movement and interaction between layers and classes. Individual beliefs are shaped by many institutions that reflect, promote, and foster certain cultural ideals. Class and caste systems, as well as meritocracy, are examples of stratification systems.

Caste systems are hierarchical systems in which people have little or no control over their social status. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social status and stay there for the rest of their lives. People are assigned jobs based on their skills, interests, and potential. There are hardly no opportunities to improve one's social standing.

Hence a person’s social position was decided by the class/caste into which he was born rather than by his achievements​