A person wishes to fix three rods together in
the shape of a right-angled triangle. The
hypotenuse is 4 cm longer than the base and 8
cm longer than the altitude. Find the length
of each rod.
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Answer:
Let the base be x cm
Thus, perpendicular is (x−4) cm and hypotenuse is (x+8) cm
By Pythagoras theorem, we have
(Hypotenuse)
2
=(perpendicular)
2
+(base)
2
(x+4)
2
=(x−4)
2
+x
2
⇒x
2
+16+8x=x
2
+16−8x+x
2
⇒16x=x
2
⇒x=16
Then, for x=16
Hypotenuse =20 cm
Base =16 cm
Perpendicular =12 cm
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