Question

A petition has to be filed before the relevant court by the
a) Criminals
b) Affected party
c) Ruling party
d) opposite party​

Answer 1

Answer:

A plaintiff files a petition or complaint with the court in stage one of a civil lawsuit, specifying what the lawsuit is about. A petition is made to the court by a petitioner against a respondent, while a complaint is filed by a plaintiff against a defendant.

Explanation:

Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India any person can file a Writ Petition in the Supreme Court of India seeking to protect his/her fundamental rights, guaranteed by the Constitution of India. Any person can directly approach the Supreme Court of India only in the above mentioned situation.