A physical quantity Q is related to four independent observables a, b, cand d as Q= The percentage error of
ſed
measurement in a,b,c and d respectively are 1%, 3%, 4% and 2%. The percentage error in the quantity Q is then
B
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Answer:
The given physical quantity A=
c
d
a
2
b
3
Given :
a
Δa
×100=1%,
b
Δb
×100=3%,
c
Δc
×100=2% and
d
Δd
×100=2%
Percentage error in A,
A
ΔA
×100= 2
a
Δa
×100 +3
b
Δb
×100 +
c
Δc
×100+
2
1
×
d
Δd
×100
⟹
A
ΔA
×100=2×1+3×3+2+
2
1
×2=14 %
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