A physical quantity X is related to four measurable quantities a, b, c and d as given X = a^2b^3c^5/2d^–2. The percentage error in the measurement of a, b, c and d are 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%, respectively. What is the percentage error in quantity X ? If the value of X calculated on the basis of the above relation is 2.763, to what value should you round off the result
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X=
Percentage error in X is
ΔX/x = [2( Δa/a) + 3(Δb/b) +5/2 (Δc/c) + 2( Δd/d)]
= 2* 1 + 3*2 + 5/2*2 + 2*4
= 21%
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