a pistol of mass 0.75 kg recoils with a velocity of 0.25 m/s if the bullet leanes the shell with a velocity of 80 m/s. find the mass of the bullet
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Answer:
Mass of bullet = 2.3 g
Explanation:
Given,
Mass of pistol ( m1 ) = 0.75 kg
Recoling velocity (v1) = 0.25 m/s
Velocity of bullet ( v2) = 80 m/s
To find: Mass of bullet ( m2)
Solution:
Here, we can apply linear momentum conservation as there is not external force acting on the pistol.
And momentum is product of mass and velocity,
So, according to momentum conservation,
mv = constant
or, m1v1 = m2v2
or, m2 = m1v1 / v2
or, m2 = 0.75*0.25 / 80
or, m2 = 0.0023 kg
or, m2 = 2.3 g
Therefore, Mass of bullet = 2.3 g
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