A place where gandhiji inspired peasants to struggle against plantation farming
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in champaran satyagraha......
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Champaran, Bihar is the place where 'Gandhiji' inspired peasants to struggle against 'plantation farming'
EXPLANATION:
- The Champaran Satyagraha in the year1917 in Bihar’s Champaran district was the 'first Satyagraha' movement enthused by Gandhiji and a crucial revolt in India’s freedom movement. It was farmers’/peasants’ rebellion which took place during in British India.
- The peasants were remonstrating against being forced to 'grow indigo' with hardly any payment in return. When Gandhiji had returned from South Africa to India in the year 1915, and saw that peasants were being oppressed by indigo planters. He saw that peasants in Bihar’s Champaran district were forced by Europeans to cultivate indigo, a blue dye, and this inflicted on them countless miseries.
- The peasants were not permitted to grow the food they required nor did they get proper payment for the indigo. Gandhiji adopted the same methods which he had implemented in South Africa to organize mass revolts by people to dissent against discrimination. The result of the Champaran Satyagraha was that the Champaran Agrarian Bill was enforced and enacted, which gave great relief to the land tenants and cultivators.
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