Question

a plane left 30 minutes later than the scheduled time and in order to reach its destination 1500 km away in time it had to incrus its speed by 100 km 1 h from the usual speed find the usual speed

Answer 1

Sol:
Let the usual time taken by the aeroplane = x km/hr
Distance to the destination = 1500 km
Case (i)
Speed = Distance / Time = (1500 / x) Hrs

Case (iI)
Time taken by the aeroplane = (x - 1/2) Hrs
Distance to the destination = 1500 km
Speed = Distance / Time = 1500 / (x - 1/2) Hrs

Increased speed = 250 km/hr

⇒ [1500 / (x - 1/2)] - [1500 / x] = 250
⇒ 1/(2x2 - x) = 1/6
⇒ 2x2 - x = 6
⇒ (x - 2)(2x + 3) = 0
⇒ x = 2 or -3/2
Since, the time can not be negative,
The usual time taken by the aeroplane = 2 hrs
and the usual speed = (1500 / 2) = 750 km/hr.
Sry i didn't see ur qus properly ...but same typr ans only

Answer 2

Given:

Late = 30 min

Distance = 1500 km

Speed increase = 100 km / hr

To find:

The usual speed.

Solution:

By formula,

Speed = Distance / Time  

Since the time is unknown,  

Consider x for time,

Speed original = 1500 / x  

Time taken = ( x - 1 / 2 )  

Therefore,

Substituting the value of x,

Speed new = 1500 / (x - 1/2)  

Speed New - Speed original = 100

( 1500 / ( x - 1 / 2 ) ) - ( 1500 / x ) = 100

150 ( ( 10 / x - 1 / 2 ) - 10 / x = 100  

30 x -30 x +15 = 2x^2 - x

15 = 2x^2 - x

2x^2 - x -15 = 0

Solving,

x = -5/2

x = 3

As time cannot be negative,

The usual time taken by the plane is 3 hr

Speed original = ( 1500 / 3 ) = 500 km / hr

Hence, the usual speed of the plane is 500 km / hr

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