A plane wavefront of light of wavelength 5500a° is incident on two slits in a seven perpendicular to the direction of light rays . If the total separation of 10 bright fringes on a screen 2m away is 2 cm find the distance between slits .
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Given:
The wavelength off plane wavefront (λ) = 5500A°
Distance between screen and slits = 2 meters
The length on-screen of 10 bright fringes = 2 cm
To Find:
The distance between the two slits.
Solution:
The width of 10 bright fringes = 2 cm = 20 mm
⇒ The width of one bright fringe = 20/10 mm = 2 mm
And, the fringe width (β) = λD/d
⇒ Distance between the two slits (d) = λD/β
Putting the values in the above expression
⇒ Distance between the two slits (d)= (55 × 10⁻⁸ × 2)/ 2 × 10⁻³ = 55× 10⁻⁵m
Hence, the distance between the two slits is equal to 0.55 mm.
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