A pole 81 m high broke at a point but did not separate. Its top touched the ground 27 m from its base. At what
height above the ground did the pole break?
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PROCEDURE :
(81-x)² = (27)²+x²
=> x² = (81-x)² - (27)² = (81-x+27) (81-x-27) = (108-x) (54-x) = 5832-108x-54x+x² = 5832-162x+x²
So, x² = 5832-162x+x²
=> 162x = 5832+x²-x² = 5832+(x²-x²) = 5832+0 = 5832
Again, 162x = 5832
=> x = 5832/162 = 36
Hence, we can now say that, the pole broke at a height of 36 metres above the ground.
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