A polynomial equation has a double root (a root with multiplicity 2). Find the value of the coefficient p.
Answers
Answer:
Hope it's correct thank you
Given : A polynomial equation 2x³ + px + 108 = 0 has a double root (a root with multiplicity 2).
To Find : the value of the coefficient p.
Solution:
Let say root with multiplicity 2 is a and other root is b
so roots are
a , a , b
Sum of roots = a + a + b = 0 ( as coefficient of x² is 0)
=> b = - 2a
Product of roots = -108/2 = -54
a.a.(-2a) = -54
=> a = 3
and b = -2a = -6
Sum of product of pair of roots
aa + ab + ab = p/2
=> 3*3 + 3 * (-6) + 3(-6) = p/2
=> 9 - 18 - 18 = p/2
=> p = -54
the value of the coefficient p. is - 54
or after finding a = 3
just substitute a = 3 in 2x³ + px + 108 = 0
2(3)³ + 3p + 108 = 0
=> 54 + 3p + 108 = 0
=> 3p = -162
=> p = -54
Additional info :
2x³ -54x + 108 = 2(x³ - 27x + 54) = 2(x - 3)²(x + 6)
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