A population existing in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium represents
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When a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a gene, it is not evolving, and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations. There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions: no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection.
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A population existing in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium represents a population whose genetic variation is contant.
Explanation:
- The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle, which holds that the level of genetic diversity in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of unfavourable circumstances, is expressed by the equation.
- We may look at a straightforward genetic locus where two alleles, A and a, are present to better understand the Hardy-Weinberg equation.
- The Hardy-Weinberg equation is written as p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1, where p denotes the population's frequency of the "A" allele and q is the population's frequency of the "a" allele. The homozygous genotype AA frequency is represented by p2, the homozygous genotype AA frequency by q2, and the heterozygous genotype Aa frequency by 2pq in the equation.
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