A population of organisms consists of both male and femalemembers. In a small colony any particular male is likely to mate withany particular female in any time interval of lengthh, with probabilityh+o(h). Each mating immediately produces one offspring, equallylikely to be male or female. Letn1(t)andn2(t)denote the numbermales and females in the population att. Derive the parameters of thecontinuous-time markov chain{n1(t), n2(t)}.
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Thalli, gametophytes and gemmae. ... Moreover, in Marchantia asexual reproduction occurs by means of fragmentation of the thallus or via gemmae produced from cells of gemma cups. Once these small bodies reach the soil through drops of rain, they can develop into a complete new moss.
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